ISS has a Tricaster LiveText data integration solution for diving using ISS MMS competition management software. Integrated Sports Systems (ISS) Inc. has a Tricaster LiveText data integration solution for the Omega ARES 21 timing console. The graphic sequence is managed by the Tricaster operator. NOTE: The swimmer graphic can be replaced by your event logo. NOTE: The start list is available in 8 and 10 lane formats. Electronic Industries Association (1983). Electrical Characteristics of Generators and Receivers for Use in Balanced Multipoint Systems. The standard is jointly published by the Telecommunications Industry Association and Electronic Industries Alliance (TIA/EIA). RS-485 standard conformant drivers provide a differential output of a minimum 1.5 V across a 54-Ω load, whereas standard conformant receivers detect a differential input down to 200 mV. These characteristics include: definition of a unit load, voltage ranges, open-circuit voltages, thresholds, and transient tolerance. With Modbus, BACnet and Profibus, A/B labeling refers A as the negative green wire and B as the positive red wire, in the definition of the D-sub connector and M12 circular connector, as can be seen in Profibus guides. However this contradicts the facts that an idle mark state is a logical one and the termination polarization puts B at a higher voltage in Profibus guidelines.

The value of each termination resistor should be equal to the cable characteristic impedance (typically, 120 ohms for twisted pairs). Termination resistors also reduce electrical noise sensitivity due to the lower impedance. Grounds between buildings may vary by a small voltage, but with very low impedance and hence the possibility of catastrophic currents - enough to melt signal cables, PCB traces, and transceiver devices. Because a mark (logic 1) condition is traditionally represented (e.g. in RS-232) with a negative voltage and space (logic 0) represented with a positive one, A may be considered the non-inverting signal and B as inverting. 12 V, i.e. ±7 V on top of the 0-5 V signal range. The recommended arrangement of the wires is as a connected series of point-to-point (multidropped) nodes, i.e. a line or bus, not a star, ring, or multiply connected network. The equipment located along a set of RS-485 wires are interchangeably called nodes, stations or devices. This way, the lines will be biased to known voltages and nodes will not interpret the noise from undriven lines as actual data; without biasing resistors, the data lines float in such a way that electrical noise sensitivity is greatest when all device stations are silent or unpowered.

The ComBoard RTS input line controls the driver enable line so the device only talks when it is its turn. Section 4 defines the electrical characteristics of the generator (transmitter or driver), receiver, transceiver, and system. RS-485 only specifies the electrical characteristics of the generator and the receiver: the physical layer. It also defines three generator interface points (signal lines); A, B and C. The data is transmitted on A and B. C is a ground reference. Although many applications use RS-485 signal levels, the speed, format, and protocol of the data transmission are not specified by RS-485. RS-485 signals are used in a wide range of computer and automation systems. The truth tables of most popular devices, starting with the SN75176, show the output signals inverted. 5V power, ground, and the 8 port bits. It can be plugged into microcontroller dev boards with ComBoard serial port headers allow the serial port type to be easily changed. Many laptop computers incorporate a serial interface, and it was also used on many printers, although much less so now. RS422 This standard gives a much higher data rate than RS232, but it uses differential transmission techniques. RS-485 supports inexpensive local networks and multidrop communications links, using the same differential signaling over twisted pair as RS-422.

RS-485 does not specify any connector or pinout. The DIP16 connector on the ribbon cable plugs directly into the breadboard. Various build options are possible including 4-wire serial, 1x10-pin female ComBoard header, or a 2x5-pin shrouded header for use with ribbon cables. A DIL16-to-DIP16 ribbon cable can be used to carry the signals, power, and ground to a breadboard. RS-485 and RS-422 can interoperate with certain restrictions. RS-485 is also used in building automation as the simple bus wiring and long cable length is ideal for joining remote devices. It requires minimal wiring and can share the wiring among several seats, rs485 cable reducing weight. Either a 4 position terminal block (5mm pitch) or RJ45 connectors can be fitted for the RS-485 connectors. The RS485 interface can use RJ45 jacks for CAT-5 cable or a terminal block. A DIP IC socket can be used to allow easy IC replacement to use different speed/feature parts or to replace damaged parts. The CB485 can be used with a wide number of RS-485 converter ICs using the common MAX483 and MAX485 half-duplex 8-pin DIP pinout. The CB485 uses the ComBoard standard for interchangeable serial interface modules. The PCB-CB485 is a bare PCB to build the CB485 logic-level to RS-485 adapter.